How To Reset or Refresh Your PC in Windows 8 and Create a Recovery Image

Windows 8 includes two built-in push-button type recovery options - Reset and Refresh in Windows 8 - akin to the factory-rest setting often found in cell phones. The Reset option will remove all personal data, apps, and settings from the PC, and reinstall Windows allowing you to start from a scratch. This is usually what happens when you perform a clean installation of Windows. The Refresh option will reinstall Windows 8, but keep all personal data, Metro style apps, and important settings from the PC intact. Windows 8 includes a third option that allows you to create an image of the hard drive and restore the computer from the image. This way, when you need to start over, you won’t have to reinstall the apps from scratch.

Reset and Refresh Your PC

When you Reset the PC, the computer boots into the Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE), erases and formats the hard drive partitions on which Windows and personal data reside and installs a fresh copy of Windows 8. You don’t need to pop any disc into your DVD drive.

When Resetting, you have the option of performing a “thorough” wipe of your drive that will write random patterns to every sector of the drive, overwriting any existing data visible to the operating system. This is useful when you are selling your PC and don’t want the next owner of your computer recovering your data on the hard drive.

Resetting your PC takes you back to square one. The other option is Refresh.

Refresh functionality is fundamentally still a reinstall of Windows, but your data, settings, and Metro style apps are preserved. The coolest part about Refresh is there’s no need to first back up your data to an external hard drive and restore them afterwards.

Some of the settings that are preserved include:

• Wireless network connections
• Mobile broadband connections
• BitLocker and BitLocker To Go settings
• Drive letter assignments
• Personalization settings such as lock screen background and desktop wallpaper

Settings that are not preserved includes:

• File type associations
• Display settings
• Windows Firewall settings

Both Reset your PC and Refresh your PC options can be found under Recovery in the Control Panel on the old interface.

On the new Metro interface, it can be found under Control Panel > General

The Steps

Refresh your PC using Recovery image

When you don’t want to install all your desktop applications again, you can create an image of the hard drive before you start using the PC. This way, when you need to start over, you can just restore the image and you won’t have to reinstall the apps from scratch.

For this Windows 8 includes a command-line tool recimg.exe.

Open command prompt window running as administrator and type the following commands.

mkdir C:\RefreshImage

recimg -CreateImage C:\RefreshImage

After you’ve created the custom image, whenever you refresh your PC, it will automatically restore the system partition from the image you created.